Maris 23, 2021 Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki
Hukumar Kula da Kadarorin Fasaha ta Duniya ta fitar da wani sabon rahoto a yau, inda ta ce a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kirkirar "Fasahar Taimakawa" don taimakawa wajen shawo kan ayyukan ɗan adam, hangen nesa, da sauran cikas da rashin jin daɗi ya nuna "ci gaba mai lambobi biyu", kuma haɗinsa da kayayyakin yau da kullun ya ƙara kusantowa.
Marco El Alamein, Mataimakin Darakta Janar na Kare Hakkin Fasaha da Tsarin Halittu na Kirkire-kirkire, ya ce, "A halin yanzu, akwai mutane sama da biliyan 1 a duniya da ke buƙatar amfani da fasahar Taimako. Tare da ƙaruwar tsufar al'umma, wannan adadin zai ninka a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa."
Rahoton mai taken "Rahoton Yanayin Fasaha na WIPO 2021: Fasaha ta Taimako" ya ce daga ci gaba da inganta kayayyakin da ake da su zuwa bincike da haɓaka fasaha ta zamani, kirkire-kirkire a fannin "Fasahar Taimako" na iya inganta rayuwar mutanen da ke da nakasa sosai da kuma taimaka musu su yi aiki, sadarwa da aiki a wurare daban-daban. Haɗin gwiwar halitta da na'urorin lantarki na masu amfani yana da amfani ga ci gaba da tallata wannan fasaha.
Rahoton ya nuna cewa daga cikin haƙƙin mallaka da aka bayar a rabin farko na 1998-2020, akwai haƙƙin mallaka sama da 130,000 da suka shafi fasahar Taimako, gami da kujerun guragu waɗanda za a iya daidaita su bisa ga yanayi daban-daban, ƙararrawa na muhalli, da na'urorin tallafawa Braille. Daga cikinsu, adadin aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka don fasahar Taimakon da ke tasowa ya kai 15592, gami da robots na taimako, aikace-aikacen gida mai wayo, na'urorin da za a iya sawa ga mutanen da ke da nakasa ta gani, da kuma tabarau na Smartglass. Matsakaicin adadin aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka na shekara-shekara ya ƙaru da kashi 17% tsakanin 2013 da 2017.
A cewar rahoton, fasahar muhalli da aikin aiki su ne fannoni biyu mafi aiki a fannin kirkire-kirkire a fasahar Taimako. Matsakaicin karuwar aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka na shekara-shekara shine kashi 42% da 24% bi da bi. Fasahar muhalli mai tasowa ta haɗa da na'urorin taimakawa kewayawa da na'urorin taimako a wuraren jama'a, yayin da fasahar wayar hannu ta haɗa da keken guragu masu zaman kansu, na'urorin taimakawa daidaito, sandunan hannu masu hankali, "na'urorin roba masu kama da jijiyoyi" da fasahar buga 3D ta samar, da kuma "Eskeleton mai ɗaukuwa" wanda zai iya inganta ƙarfi da motsi.
Hulɗar ɗan adam da kwamfuta
Ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin mallaka ta bayyana cewa nan da shekarar 2030, fasahar hulɗa tsakanin ɗan adam da kwamfuta za ta sami ƙarin ci gaba, wanda zai iya taimaka wa ɗan adam wajen sarrafa na'urorin lantarki masu rikitarwa kamar kwamfutoci da wayoyin komai da ruwanka. A lokaci guda kuma, fasahar kula da muhalli da na'urorin taimakon ji da kwakwalwar ɗan adam ke mamaye sun kuma sami gagarumin ci gaba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, suna ba da ƙarin taimako ga mutanen da ke da nakasa ta ji, wanda daga cikinsu akwai ƙarin ci gaba a cikin Cochlear implant wanda ya kai kusan rabin adadin aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka a wannan fanni.
A cewar WIPO, fasahar da ta fi saurin bunƙasa a fannin ji ita ce "Kayan aikin sarrafa ƙashi", wanda aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka na shekara-shekara ya ƙaru da kashi 31%, kuma haɗin gwiwarta da na'urorin lantarki na yau da kullun na masu amfani da wutar lantarki da fasahar likitanci shi ma yana ƙaruwa.
Irene Kitsara, Jami'ar Yaɗa Labarai ta Sashen Kula da Kadarorin Fasaha da Sabbin Dabaru na Ƙungiyar Kadarorin Fasaha, ta ce, "Yanzu mun ga cewa na'urorin ji da aka saka a kai waɗanda Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ta amince da su ana sayar da su kai tsaye a shaguna na gabaɗaya, kuma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin samfurin lantarki wanda zai iya amfanar mutanen da ba su da matsalar ji, Misali, ana iya amfani da fasahar "ƙashi" don belun kunne waɗanda aka ƙera musamman don masu gudu.
Juyin Juya Halin Hankali
Kungiyoyin kare haƙƙin mallaka sun bayyana cewa irin waɗannan samfuran gargajiya na "hankali" za su ci gaba da ci gaba, kamar "ƙugiya mai wayo" da kuma robots na taimakon ciyar da jarirai, waɗanda su ne sabbin kirkire-kirkire guda biyu a fannin kula da kai.
Kisala ta ce, "Hakanan ana iya amfani da wannan fasaha a fannin kiwon lafiya na zamani don taimakawa wajen inganta lafiyar mutane. A nan gaba, irin waɗannan kayayyaki za su ci gaba da fitowa, kuma gasar kasuwa za ta ƙara yin tsanani. Wasu kayayyaki masu tsada waɗanda aka ɗauka a matsayin na musamman da kuma manufofi na musamman zuwa yanzu za su fara raguwa a farashi.
Binciken bayanan aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka na WIPO ya nuna cewa China, Amurka, Jamus, Japan, da Koriya ta Kudu su ne manyan hanyoyin samar da sabbin fasahohin taimakawa, kuma adadin aikace-aikacen daga China da Koriya ta Kudu ya karu kowace shekara, wanda ya fara girgiza matsayin Amurka da Japan na dogon lokaci a wannan fanni.
A cewar WIPO, daga cikin aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka a fannin fasahar Assistive masu tasowa, jami'o'i, da cibiyoyin bincike na jama'a sune suka fi shahara, suna da kashi 23% na masu neman aiki, yayin da masu ƙirƙira masu zaman kansu su ne manyan masu neman fasahar Assistive ta gargajiya, suna da kusan kashi 40% na dukkan masu neman aiki, kuma fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na su suna China.
WIPO ta ce mallakar fasaha ta haɓaka ci gaban fasahar taimakon jama'a. A halin yanzu, kashi ɗaya cikin goma ne kawai na mutane a duniya ke da damar samun kayayyakin taimako da ake buƙata. Ya kamata al'ummar duniya su ci gaba da haɓaka fasahar taimakon jama'a a duniya a ƙarƙashin tsarin Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Haƙƙoƙin Mutane Masu Nakasa da WHO tare da haɓaka yaɗa wannan fasaha don amfanar da mutane da yawa.
Game da Ƙungiyar Kadarorin Fasaha ta Duniya
Ƙungiyar Kare Hakkin Fasaha ta Duniya, wacce hedikwatanta ke Geneva, babban dandali ne na duniya don haɓaka manufofin mallakar fasaha, ayyuka, bayanai, da haɗin gwiwa. A matsayinta na hukuma ta musamman ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, WIPO tana taimaka wa ƙasashe 193 mambobi wajen haɓaka tsarin shari'a na mallakar fasaha na duniya wanda ke daidaita muradun dukkan ɓangarorin kuma yana biyan buƙatun ci gaba da ci gaba da zamantakewa. Ƙungiyar tana ba da ayyukan kasuwanci da suka shafi samun haƙƙin mallakar fasaha da warware takaddama a ƙasashe da yawa, da kuma shirye-shiryen gina ƙarfin gwiwa don taimakawa ƙasashe masu tasowa su amfana da amfani da haƙƙin mallakar fasaha. Bugu da ƙari, tana kuma ba da damar shiga rumbun adana bayanai na haƙƙin mallaka na musamman kyauta.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-11-2023
