Maris 23, 2021 Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki
Hukumar kula da kadarorin fasaha ta duniya ta fitar da wani sabon rahoto a yau, inda ta ce, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sabbin fasahohin "Assistive Technology" don taimakawa wajen shawo kan ayyukan dan Adam, hangen nesa, da sauran cikas da rashin jin dadi, ya nuna "girma mai lamba biyu", da hadewarta. tare da kayan masarufi na yau da kullun ya ƙara kusanci.
Marco El Alamein, Mataimakin Darakta Janar mai Kula da Kayayyakin Hankali da Innovation Ecosystem, ya ce, "A halin yanzu, akwai fiye da mutane biliyan 1 a duniya da ke buƙatar amfani da fasahar Taimako. Tare da karuwar yanayin tsufa na yawan jama'a, wannan adadin zai ninka a cikin duniya. shekaru goma masu zuwa."
Rahoton mai taken "Rahoton Trend Technology na WIPO 2021: Fasaha Taimakawa" ya ce daga ci gaba da inganta kayayyakin da ake da su zuwa bincike da bunkasa fasahar zamani, sabbin fasahohi a fannin "Fasahar Taimakawa" na iya inganta rayuwar nakasassu da taimakawa sosai. suna aiki, sadarwa da aiki a wurare daban-daban. Haɗin kwayoyin halitta tare da na'urori masu amfani da lantarki yana da tasiri don haɓaka kasuwancin wannan fasaha.
Rahoton ya nuna cewa a cikin takardun haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka 130000 da ke da alaƙa da fasahar Taimakawa, gami da kujerun guragu waɗanda za a iya daidaita su bisa ga wurare daban-daban, ƙararrawa muhalli, da na'urorin tallafi na Braille. Daga cikinsu, adadin aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka na fasahar Taimakawa masu tasowa ya kai 15592, gami da ƙarin mutummutumi, aikace-aikacen gida mai wayo, na'urori masu sawa ga mutanen da ke da nakasa, da Smartglasses. Matsakaicin adadin shekara-shekara na aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka ya karu da 17% tsakanin 2013 da 2017.
A cewar rahoton, fasahar muhalli da aikin aiki sune wurare biyu mafi yawan aiki na ƙirƙira a cikin fasahar Taimakawa masu tasowa. Matsakaicin girman girma na shekara-shekara na aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka shine 42% da 24% bi da bi. Fasahar muhalli da ta kunno kai sun hada da na'urorin kewayawa da na'urori masu taimakawa mutum-mutumi a wuraren taruwar jama'a, yayin da sabbin fasahohin fasaha ta wayar hannu ta hada da keken guragu masu cin gashin kansu, na'urorin daidaita ma'auni, na'urori masu hankali, "nau'ikan gyaran jijiyoyi" da fasahar buga 3D ta kera, da kuma "Wearable Exoskeleton" wanda zai iya inganta karfi da motsi.
Mu'amalar Dan Adam da Kwamfuta
Kungiyar kare hakkin mallaka ta bayyana cewa nan da shekara ta 2030, fasahar mu'amala tsakanin dan Adam da kwamfuta za ta kara samun ci gaba, wanda zai taimaka wa dan Adam wajen sarrafa hadaddun na'urorin lantarki kamar kwamfutoci da wayoyin hannu. A sa'i daya kuma, fasahar kula da muhalli da fasahar ji da kwakwalwar dan Adam ta mamaye su ma sun samu gagarumin ci gaba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da samar da karin taimako ga masu fama da nakasar ji, daga cikinsu akwai na'urar dasa ta Cochlear da ta kai kusan rabin adadin ikon mallakar mallaka. aikace-aikace a cikin wannan filin.
A cewar WIPO, fasahar da ta fi saurin bunkasuwa a fannin ji, ita ce “kayan sarrafa kashi,” wanda aikace-aikacen sa hannun jari ya karu da kashi 31 cikin 100 na shekara-shekara, sannan hadewarta da na’urorin lantarki na yau da kullun da na’urorin likitanci ma na kara karfi.
Irene Kitsara, Jami’ar Watsa Labarai na Sashen Kayayyakin Halittu da Ƙirƙirar Halittar Halittar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta ce, "Yanzu za mu iya ganin cewa ana sayar da kayan jin da aka sawa kai da Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amirka ta amince da su kai tsaye a cikin manyan kantuna, kuma ana sayar da su. ana ganinsa a matsayin wani samfurin lantarki wanda zai iya amfanar mutane ba tare da nakasar ji ba, Misali, ana iya amfani da fasahar “Kashi” wajen amfani da belun kunne da aka kera musamman ga masu gudu.
Juyin Juyin Halitta
Ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin mallaka sun bayyana cewa irin wannan samfurin na "hankali" na al'ada zai ci gaba da ci gaba, kamar "smart diapers" da kuma robobin taimakon ciyar da jarirai, waɗanda ke zama sabbin majagaba guda biyu a fannin kula da kansu.
Kisala ya ce, "Haka kuma ana iya amfani da irin wannan fasaha a fannin kiwon lafiya na dijital don taimakawa wajen inganta lafiyar mutane. Nan gaba, za a ci gaba da samun irin wadannan kayayyaki, kuma gasar kasuwa za ta kara tsananta. Wasu kayayyaki masu tsada da aka yi la'akari da su masu kyau da kuma inganci. dalilai na musamman ya zuwa yanzu kuma za su fara raguwa a farashin
Binciken bayanan aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka na WIPO ya nuna cewa, Sin, Amurka, Jamus, Japan, da Koriya ta Kudu su ne manyan hanyoyin samar da sabbin fasahohi guda biyar na Taimakawa, kuma adadin aikace-aikacen daga China da Koriya ta Kudu ya karu a kowace shekara, wanda hakan ya nuna cewa. ya fara girgiza matsayin Amurka da Japan na dogon lokaci a wannan fagen.
A cewar WIPO, daga cikin aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka a fagen fasahar Taimakawa masu tasowa, jami'o'i, da cibiyoyin bincike na jama'a sune mafi shahara, suna lissafin kashi 23% na masu neman, yayin da masu ƙirƙira masu zaman kansu sune manyan masu neman fasahar Taimakawa ta gargajiya, suna lissafin kusan 40. % na duk masu nema, kuma fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na su suna China.
WIPO ta ce mallakar fasaha ta haɓaka haɓaka haɓaka fasahar Taimakawa. A halin yanzu, kashi ɗaya cikin goma na mutane a duniya har yanzu suna samun damar samun samfuran taimako da ake buƙata. Ya kamata al'ummomin kasa da kasa su ci gaba da inganta sabbin fasahohin Taimakawa a duniya a karkashin tsarin Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin nakasassu da WHO tare da inganta ci gaba da yada wannan fasaha don amfanar mutane da yawa.
Game da Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta Duniya
Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta Duniya, mai hedkwata a Geneva, babban taron duniya ne don inganta manufofi, ayyuka, bayanai, da haɗin gwiwa. A matsayin wata hukuma ta musamman ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, WIPO tana taimaka wa kasashe mambobinta na 193 wajen bunkasa tsarin doka na mallakar fasaha na kasa da kasa wanda ya daidaita bukatun dukkan bangarorin da kuma biyan bukatun ci gaba da ci gaban zamantakewa. Ƙungiyar tana ba da ayyukan kasuwanci da suka shafi samun haƙƙin mallaka na fasaha da warware rikice-rikice a ƙasashe da yawa, da kuma shirye-shirye na ginawa don taimakawa kasashe masu tasowa su ci gajiyar amfani da kayan fasaha. Bugu da ƙari, yana kuma ba da damar samun dama ga keɓaɓɓen bayanan bayanan mallakar fasaha.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-11-2023
